Biologists Leah Wells and Meaghan Lyon banding a Big Brown Bat
Since 2018, CWF has partnered with the USFWS New Jersey Field Office in completing summer mist netting surveys for bats in the Pinelands. The goal of these surveys is to capture the federally threatened Northern long-eared bat and track these bats to maternity roosts.
Hello! I would like to introduce myself as a new member of the Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey team. My name is Rachel McGovern, and I am joining CWF as the Education Director.
I am a lifelong NJ resident and have always been passionate about environmental issues in the state. After completing my undergraduate degree in Human Ecology at Rutgers University, I spent a year in the Americorps New Jersey Watershed Ambassador Program (NJWAP) where I first taught environmental education lessons. Since then, I have had wonderful experiences teaching at nature-based organizations across the state.
Most recently, I was the Program Director at Flat Rock Brook Nature Center in Englewood, NJ. This center is located on a 150-acre forested preserve surrounded by dense development just minutes from the George Washington Bridge. At Flat Rock Brook, I led the education team in developing and delivering school programming, community events, and summer camp. I was also fortunate to take on the care of five non-releasable raptors—a job that deepened my admiration for all raptors in NJ (particularly falcons).
Josephine is a great-horned owl. She is an imprint, meaning she was raised by humans and now “identifies” with humans.
An eastern garter snake stands out amongst fallen beech leaves. Photo Credit: Nikki Griffiths
July 16th is World Snake Day! This day of recognition was established to increase awareness and raise appreciation for these most polarizing of creatures. People tend to have an extreme opinion when it comes to snakes; They are loved and revered by some, loathed and vilified by many. Mythology, religion, and pop culture are riddled with snake imagery and, though these media sometimes align them with healing, transformation, and fertility, they often proliferate a connection between them and evil intentions. Whether learned or not in Greek legend, the Medusa, with her living locks, is universally recognizable and her beheading is counted among the greatest achievements of the hero, Perseus. Norse stories give us Jörmungandr, the serpent son of Loki, hated by and responsible for the death of his uncle, the beloved god Thor. The Bible symbolizes the devil himself as a snake in the Garden of Eden and, in this form, provides the temptation responsible for original sin in Christian teachings. More recently, we watched as ophidiophobia (fear of snakes) became the Achille’s heel of everyone’s favorite archeology professor, Indiana Jones, and read about how the ability to communicate with snakes was a defining characteristic of Lord Voldemort, the most notorious dark wizard of all time. To be clear, I’m not suggesting that works such as these are responsible for a negative public perception of snakes. Rather, I think they capitalize on a rampant unease associated with snakes to encourage their audience to sympathize with the protagonist. The truth is, snakes can be dangerous, particularly if they are venomous. Snakes can and do kill people, sometimes stealthily, which defies our view of humans as the universal apex predator. This, naturally, instills anxiety. But it’s also not the full story.
Biologists Meaghan Lyon, Leah Wells, and Sherry Tirgrath each hold bats that were captured in nets and processed at camp before being released.
CWF’s team of biologists, along with several USFWS biologists from the New Jersey Field Office, specializing in bat surveying have been at it again for their fourth year of mist netting in the Pine Barrens. Mist netting surveys for bats starts at sundown and continues for five hours through to the early morning. The nets are set up across travel corridors through the woods with canopy cover and wetland foraging grounds nearby. As the bats head to and from their roosts and foraging grounds, they funnel through the corridors and into our nets. The bats are quickly and carefully extracted from the nets and then walked a short distance to our ‘camp’ where they are processed. Processing bats includes identifying bat species, sex, and reproductive status, as well as taking wing measurements.
Holgate, a unit of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, is having another record year for piping plovers. A total of 49 pairs have nested at the site this year, up from 46 pairs in 2021, which was also a record, by far, from the previous high for the site. Since Superstorm Sandy devastated much of the New Jersey coast in October 2012, the number of piping plovers nesting at Holgate has increased fourfold.
An empty osprey nest on a sandbar located on Barnegat Bay.
In the coming weeks CWF staff, NJDEP Biologists, and a handful of dedicated volunteers will descend onto the coastal saltmarshes of New Jersey to conduct a census of nesting ospreys. The last census was conducted in 2017 when 668 nesting pairs was recorded. They will survey remote areas of back bays by boat. Nests are surveyed in a variety of methods, with ladders being the traditional method, which allow for closer inspection of nests and banding of young for future tracking. Other nests are surveyed from a distance using optics or cameras with telephoto lenses, a mirror, smartphone or GoPro on an extension pole and a sUAS (when operated by a FAA licensed unmanned pilot). The goal is to recorded the total number of nesting pairs throughout the State.
Hurricane Ida. Hurricane Irene. Superstorm Sandy. These weather events represent three of the four most devasting storms recorded in New Jersey history. Though data dates back 218 years, all 3 have occurred within the past 11, substantiating concerns over the effect of climate change on tropical cyclone severity. Therefore, taking measures to safeguard communities from devastating floodwaters is more important now than it ever has been. But who said helping people can’t, in turn, help wildlife?
The Kindergarteners at Ridge Street School in Newark, New Jersey, have been utilizing Conserve Wildlife Foundation’s Soaring with STEAM curriculum in their classrooms. From snakes and turtles to whales and woodpeckers, the students are learning all about the endangered species that call New Jersey home as well as the unique habitats in which they reside. Each lesson includes hands-on activities to drive home what they have learned, with all materials provided by CWF. Students have enjoyed using their creativity to make each lesson activity their own! They have been given the opportunity to build snake dens, design a habitat for their favorite animals, and practice breathing like humpback whales. Kindergarten teacher Aracelys Muniz says students look forward to these lessons each week and call their CWF lesson days the “Best day ever!”. By providing positive experiences for students at such a young age in the realm of wildlife sciences, we hope to engage with and inspire the next generation of environmental stewards. Our goal is for students to remember our lessons beyond the classroom, becoming excited to continue learning on their own and sharing their knowledge with their friends, families, and communities. CWF thanks PSEG Foundation, Victoria Foundation, The Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Foundation, David A. and Carol B. Lackland Family Foundation, and the Zoological Society of New Jersey for their generous support for our work with Newark Public Schools.
Piping Plover Joey and his chick. Photo by Sherry Tirgrath
It’s officially chick season for the beach-nesting birds of New Jersey, and some of the first, fuzzy babies of the year were hatched at National Guard Training Center in Sea Girt. Piping plovers, Joey and Hamlet, laid their third nest together after first nesting at NGTC in 2019. The pair both had different partners that year, but got together in 2020 and fledged three chicks together for two years in a row. This year, the pair had the first confirmed nest in the state and diligently incubated their eggs during the entire month of May. The nest was anticipated to hatch over Memorial Day Weekend.
Just a couple days before the chicks made their appearance, tragedy struck. Hamlet was not seen for a couple days, and fear started growing that something had happened to her or she abandoned the nest, which would be very unlikely for such a devoted and successful veteran mother. When the chicks finally hatched from their eggs on May 29th and only Joey was seen tending to them, some investigating was done into Hamlet’s disappearance. Her body was found at the edge of NGTC property, likely predated by an owl or other bird of prey, as evidenced by the condition of her body. As tragic and sad as her death was, it’s a wonder that her body was found at all. In many cases, there’s no closure for piping plover disappearances. Joey was left to raise his chicks as a single father, receiving praise and encouragement from everyone following his story.
The chicks have reached the 10-day mark as of June 8th, and appear healthy and strong. Only two have made it this far, but Joey is doing an excellent job on his own protecting them from threats and keeping them in line. We’re keeping our fingers crossed that both chicks make it to fledging, and Joey can keep up his excellent fatherhood record. It’s unknown if Joey will seek a new mate next year or retire from parenthood, but for now, we are saddened by the end of the era of Joey and Hamlet.
Monitoring of beach-nesting birds takes time and commitment from our team of biologists and seasonal technicians. The largest piping plover breeding population in New Jersey resides at our Holgate site, where pairs, nests and hatched chicks are observed and tracked nearly every day during the nesting season. Nests north of that site are sparser and face many threats from human disturbance and high predator presence. While the coastal piping plover population is still struggling, CWF continues to fight to protect our state’s rare species and educate the public about the importance of respecting wildlife.
Kathy Clark carefully places a young falcon in a reusable shopping bag.
On May 23, NJDEP Fish & Wildlife Supervisory Zoologist Kathy Clark and myself visited the Union County Courthouse in Elizabeth, NJ to band the three eyases that were produced by the nesting pair of peregrine falcons. We were joined by Union County staff and guests, who assisted with the banding. The nest is located on the roof of the building. As soon as the hatch made a sound, the adults took off and started to defend their nest and flightless young. As we enter their turf, we are dive bombed by the adults — it is clear that the female has become more aggressive — as she flies very close to us on the roof in sweeping dive bomb attacks. As Kathy goes to the nest to grab each young who are placed in reusable shopping bags, I use her trusty feather duster to ward off the adult female. All who enter the roof wear fall arrest harnesses and hard hats. Kathy and I know that the hard hats are not just worn for fall protection, but also from attacks from above. Both of us received bumps from the adult female to our helmets!